What Causes Teeth Discoloration? Dental Expert in Chelsea Answers

A bright white smile is considered key to attractiveness in major cultures. This stems from such smiles being associated with health and vitality. Such an association in turn relates to pearly white teeth signifying youthfulness! However, perhaps the biggest reason why cultures value bright white teeth is due to their impact on confidence. In a sort of endless loop – bright white teeth inspire confident smiles, which then lead to an unconscious value to such teeth, thus inspiring confident smiles, and so on…

However, according to an expert Chelsea dentist, many people actually find themselves struggling with teeth discoloration. With age and general wear, the shiny luster of teeth is lost, giving way to yellowing and staining. After this stain has built up, no amount of brushing can revert it, requiring professional intervention.

Here’s what you need to know about what causes this phenomenon…

Ineffective Brushing

Poor oral hygiene allows plaque and tartar to build up on the tooth surface, leading to a yellow or brown appearance. Regular and effective brushing is crucial to remove food particles and prevent the formation of plaque. Dental experts recommend brushing twice a day for at least two minutes using fluoride toothpaste. Using the correct brushing technique is equally important. Many people brush too quickly or miss areas of the mouth, leading to uneven cleaning.

Consumption of Coffee, Tea, or Wine

Certain foods and beverages, such as coffee, tea, and red wine, are well-known culprits of teeth discoloration. These drinks contain chromogens, which are deeply pigmented molecules that adhere to the enamel of the teeth. Over time, frequent consumption of these beverages can lead to noticeable staining. To minimize staining, dental experts suggest reducing intake or using a straw to prevent contact with the teeth. Additionally, rinsing the mouth with water after consuming these beverages can help wash away the pigments.

Fluorosis

Fluorosis is a condition caused by excessive exposure to fluoride during the early years of tooth development. While fluoride is beneficial for preventing cavities, too much fluoride can lead to white or brown spots on the teeth. This condition primarily affects children and can be caused by consuming fluoride-rich water or swallowing toothpaste. Dental treatments are available – such as microabrasion or veneers can help improve the appearance of affected teeth.

Medication-Related Staining

Certain medications can cause intrinsic staining, which occurs below the tooth surface and can be more challenging to treat. Antibiotics like tetracycline and doxycycline, especially when taken during childhood, can lead to gray or brown discoloration. Additionally, some antihistamines, antipsychotics, and high blood pressure medications may contribute to teeth staining. While switching medications may not always be possible, cosmetic dental treatments like whitening, veneers, or crowns can help improve the appearance of stained teeth.

Completely Normal Wear of the Outer Layer

As you age, it’s natural for the outer layer of enamel to wear down, revealing the yellowish dentin beneath. This process is a normal part of aging and contributes to the gradual darkening of teeth. While this type of discoloration is inevitable, there are steps you can take to slow it down. Maintaining good oral hygiene, using whitening toothpaste, and avoiding foods and drinks that stain can help preserve your smile. Professional teeth whitening treatments are also an option for those looking to restore the brightness of their teeth. 

Don’t let a stain on your teeth stain your confidence! Remember, discoloration is a temporary problem. Your dental expert has all the necessary tools and methods to help you achieve the look you desire. From a sophisticated whitening procedure to installing veneers – there are many ways to get that pearly white smile. Book an appointment with a local dental expert today!