The foundation of dental health and therapy is the intricate and intriguing field of tooth anatomy. Gaining an understanding of the nature of your teeth will help you see the value of maintaining good oral hygiene and the necessity of routine examinations, explains a dentist in Show Low, AZ. The purpose and importance of each tooth’s constituent parts are highlighted in this comprehensive review of dental anatomy provided in this article. 

The Basic Structure of a Tooth

A tooth is divided into three main sections: the root and the crown. The crown is the part of the tooth that appears above the gum line and can be seen in your mouth, while beneath it lies a root (the area that secures it to the jawbone). A tooth is composed of several layers, each performing its specific function.

The Crown

• Enamel: The toughest material in the human body is enamel, which covers the majority of the crown. It is mostly made up of the crystalline calcium phosphate mineral hydroxyapatite. The deterioration caused by biting, chewing, and the impacts of acidic meals and drinks are all prevented by enamel. Enamel is susceptible to erosion and degradation even though it is quite hard, thus it is important to practice regular dental hygiene.
• Dentin: The dentin is a yellowish tissue that makes up the majority of our teeth and rests beneath the enamel. Dentin, though nowhere near as hard as enamel, is still a tough material. It is filled with tiny tubules that send nerve signals and nutrients to all parts of the tooth. Without the enamel, these tubules are open to exposure which causes sensitivity and pain.

The Root

• Cementum: The root of the tooth is covered with a substance similar to bone called cementum. The layer also serves to attach the tooth to the periodontal ligament, which anchors it in position concerning surrounding bone. Because it is softer than dentin and enamel, cementum can be more susceptible to decay if exposed to a condition such as gum recession.
• Pulp: The pulp in the center of a tooth is the soft tissue that houses blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissues. The pulp travels throughout the root canals, leading from the tip of a crown to your roots. It is an integral part of health and development, giving a tooth the necessary nutrients as well as sensory functions.

The Periodontium

• Gums (Gingiva): Gums are the soft tissue, that support and surround our teeth at their bases. Glands offer protectivity of the roots and bone under your teeth from bacterial infections. They are also an important factor in maintaining good oral health.
• Periodontal Ligament: The periodontal ligament is a fibrous system that ties the tooth root to the alveolar bone. It serves as a cushion when chewing and biting, ultimately protecting the tooth and bone from harm. It also has a proprioceptive function because it informs the brain of information regarding where and how hard you bite giving feedback on normal functioning within your oral cavity.
• Alveolar Bone: The Alveolar bone surrounds the teeth and forms part of their sockets within the jawbone. It is a bone that remains being remodeled throughout life in response to the forces exerted upon it by how hard we chew on our food. The health of the alveolar bone is essential to general dental stability and work.

Gaining an appreciation for the intricacy and significance of dental health requires an understanding of the anatomy of the tooth. Every component of the tooth, from the pulp to the enamel, is essential to preserving the oral cavity’s general health and efficiency. Keeping up with routine dental exams, keeping proper oral hygiene, and taking quick care of dental problems may all help to preserve the health and durability of your teeth in Show Low, AZ.